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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktem | om naŋgajə̑kte |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktet | ot naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kta | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktena | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑kte |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kteda | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktat | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑kte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naŋgajə̑kte |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑š | ə̑š naŋgajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑šna | ə̑šna naŋgajə̑kte |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑šda | ə̑šda naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑št | ə̑št naŋgajə̑kte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktenam | naŋgajə̑kten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktenat | naŋgajə̑kten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kten | naŋgajə̑kten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenna | naŋgajə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenda | naŋgajə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenə̑t | naŋgajə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktem ə̑l'e | om naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktet ə̑l'e | ot naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktem ulmaš | om naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktet ulmaš | ot naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kta ulmaš | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑kteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktat ulmaš | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktenam ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑kten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktenat ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑kten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kten ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑kten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenna ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenda ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑kten ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktenam ulmaš | naŋgajə̑kten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktenat ulmaš | naŋgajə̑kten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑kten ulmaš | naŋgajə̑kten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenna ulmaš | naŋgajə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktenda ulmaš | naŋgajə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑kten ulmaš | naŋgajə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑kte | it naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑že | ə̑nže naŋgajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | (naŋgajə̑ktena) | (ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑kte) |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑za | ida naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naŋgajə̑kte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nem | ə̑nem naŋgajə̑kte |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑net | ə̑net naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑neže | ə̑než naŋgajə̑kte |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nena | ə̑nena naŋgajə̑kte |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑neda | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑kte |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑kte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑kte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑kte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naŋgajə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑man |
| Active participle: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naŋgajə̑kten |
| Negative gerund: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naŋgajə̑ktə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||